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What Is Pharisee in the Bible?

Person

A group of Jews who were very careful to keep the Law of Moses and the traditions. Paul and Nicodemus were Pharisees.

A detail

  1. In the Gospels: Jesus argues with some Pharisees, above all when they care about the outside and forget the heart.

Where it appears in the Bible

Luke 18:10-11; Acts 23:6; John 3:1

What the Bible says

Luke 18:10-11

10Two men went up into the temple to pray: the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. 11The Pharisee standing, prayed thus with himself: O God, I give thee thanks that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, as also is this publican.

Acts 23:6

And Paul knowing that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, cried out in the council: Men, brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of Pharisees: concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

John 3:1

And there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.

Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner revision), public domain.

Source: NAB note on Matthew 3:7; Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), “Pharisees”

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