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Martha

the one who welcomed Jesus

Who was Martha?

From
Bethany, about two miles from Jerusalem John 11:1, 18
Feast day
July 29: Saints Martha, Mary, and Lazarus
Martha, an artistic recreation

What the Bible says

John 11:1

Now there was a certain man sick, named Lazarus, of Bethania, of the town of Mary and Martha her sister.

Luke 10:38

Now it came to pass as they went, that he entered into a certain town: and a certain woman named Martha, received him into her house.

John 11:20

Martha therefore, as soon as she heard that Jesus had come, went to meet him: but Mary sat at home.

Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner revision), public domain.

The path of Martha

  1. With Jesus. Martha welcomed Jesus into her home. Luke 10:38
  2. With Jesus. While she was serving, she complained that her sister wasn’t helping her. Jesus told her that Mary had chosen the better part. Luke 10:40-42
  3. With Jesus. When her brother Lazarus fell ill, Martha and Mary sent word to Jesus. John 11:3
  4. With Jesus. When she heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him. John 11:20
  5. With Jesus. She told Jesus she believed he was the Messiah, the Son of God. John 11:27
  6. With Jesus. She called her sister Mary aside and told her that the Teacher was there and was asking for her. John 11:28
  7. With Jesus. Six days before Passover, at a dinner in Bethany, Martha served. John 12:1-2
  8. Afterward. According to Tradition: A French tradition says the three siblings came by sea to Provence. There is no trace of that tradition before the 11th century. Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), “St. Lazarus of Bethany”

Words of Martha

“Lord, hast thou no care that my sister hath left me alone to serve? speak to her therefore, that she help me.” Luke 10:40

While she was serving and her sister was listening to Jesus.

“Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. But now also I know that whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee.” John 11:21-22

When she went out to meet Jesus, after Lazarus had died.

“Yea, Lord, I have believed that thou art Christ the Son of the living God, who art come into this world.” John 11:27

When Jesus told her that he is the resurrection and the life.

“The master is come, and calleth for thee.” John 11:28

When she went to call her sister Mary.

“Lord, by this time he stinketh, for he is now of four days.” John 11:39

When Jesus told them to take away the stone from the tomb.

What they were like

The greatest thing they did

Not to be confused with

In the Church today

Feast day: July 29, Saints Martha, Mary, and Lazarus (memorial). General Roman Calendar; Liturgical Calendar for the Dioceses of the United States of America (USCCB); Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, decree of January 26, 2021 (Prot. N. 35/21)

In art, recognized by: A ladle or a bunch of keys, for the work of the house From Lc 10, 40; National Gallery, London, glossary, “Saint Martha”; A dragon, which she overcomes with holy water From a story in the Golden Legend (13th century); National Gallery, London, glossary, “Saint Martha”

Martha in art

Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, by Johannes Vermeer
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, Johannes Vermeer, h. 1654-1655. Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, by Diego Velázquez
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, Diego Velázquez, 1618. National Gallery, London

What people ask

What did Jesus say to Martha when she complained?

That she was worried about many things, and that Mary had chosen the better part. Luke 10:41-42

Did Martha believe in Jesus?

Yes. She told him she believed he was the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world. John 11:27

Who were Martha’s siblings?

Mary and Lazarus, of Bethany. John 11:1-2

Was Jesus Martha’s friend?

Yes. John says that Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. John 11:5

When is Saint Martha’s feast day?

July 29. Since 2021, the Church has celebrated the three siblings together on that day. Congregation for Divine Worship, decree of January 26, 2021

Daily life At the dinner in Bethany, Martha served. John 12:2 Little known When her brother died, she was the first to go out to meet Jesus. Mary stayed at…

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Who Martha is connected to

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All the people of the Bible · The Twelve Apostles · Women of the Bible

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